小升初英语语法篇答案:一般现在时练习
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基本知识:
一:一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。 时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是, every每个, sometimes有时, at…在几点钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形 三单变化: 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies
二:基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
三:否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。
四:一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
五:但是,动词to be 和to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下:
一般动词的词形变化 To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变化
I know it I am a student I have a pen.
You know it. You are a student You have a pen
He (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen.
We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.
六:习题及部分答案
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______p lay______ say______
buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______ take______
love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______ shine_______
leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______ see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______ sit_______let_______
cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______
finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. (答案:has)
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. (答案:are)
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. (答案:doesn’t watch)
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. (答案:doesn’t go)
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? (答案:Do like)
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? (答案:do do)
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? (答案:Do read)
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. (答案: teaches)
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. (答案:take)
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. (答案: is)
11. Mike _______(like) cooking. (答案: likes)
12. They _______(have) the same hobby. (答案: have)
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. (答案:look/is looking)
14. You always _______(do) your homework well. (答案: do)
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. (答案:am)
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. (答案:goes)
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. (答案:does)
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. (答案: watches)
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. (答案: have)
20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday. (答案: is)
21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. (答案:play)
22. He _________ (get) up at six oclock. (答案:gets)
23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? (答案:Do brush)
24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school? (答案:does do)
25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.(答案: studies)
26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. (答案: goes)
27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. (答案:watches)
28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day? (答案:Does read)
29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday? (答案:does have)
30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? (答案:does do)
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel doesnt watche TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Do you do your homework every day?
NO.I don’t.
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
We don’t go to school every morning
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
He doesnt speak English very well.
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________
12. I have many books. (改为否定句)
_________________________
13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)_________________
14. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)_________________
15. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________
16. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________
17. We have four lessons.(改为否定句)
____________________________
18. Nancy doesnt run fast. (改为肯定句)
_________________________
19. My dog runs fast.
否定句:______________
一般疑问句:________________
20. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句:_______________
否定句:________
21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句: ________________
一般疑问句: _____________
划线提问____________________
22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句: _____________
一般疑问句: ________________
划线提问: ____________
23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
否定句: ________________
一般疑问句: _____________
划线提问 _____________
24. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: ______________
一般疑问句: ____________
划线提问_____________
四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English?
(答案:Is---Does)
2. Does he likes going fishing?
(答案:likes---like)
3. He likes play games after class.
(答案:play---playing)
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
(答案:teachs---teaches)
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
(答案:don’t --- doesn’t)
躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie,lied,lied,dont be a liar;
产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
这三个动词的各种变化形式如下:
lie—lay—lain—lying(vi.)(躺下,位于)
lay—laid—laid—laying(vt.vi.)(平放、产卵)
lie—lied—lied—lying(vt..vi.)(撒谎)
从以上可以看出:这三组动词在词形、词意上都有异同点。因此,在平时学习中极易混淆,现将其用法概括为几句口诀,以便记忆。
(1)lie的主要用法:
保持①平放②展(暂)③卧躺④, 存在⑤位于某地方⑥,
没有宾语是标志⑦, 规则变化当撒谎⑧。
注:
①保持(保持某状态):How do they lie to each other?他们之间关系怎样?
②平放:The book lay open on the desk.那书摊开在桌上。
③展(展现;伸展):A bright future lies ahead.前途是光明的。
Your route to Chongqing lies through Xi’an.你到重庆的路线要经过西安。
④卧、躺:He lay on his back,his teeth set,his right hand clenchedon his bread…他仰卧着,牙关紧闭,右手握紧按在胸上……
There on some hay on the ground lay a peasant boy of not morethan seventeen.一个最多不过十七岁的农家男孩躺在地上的一些干草上。
⑤存在,在于:The trouble lies here.毛病就在这里。
⑥位于某地方:Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东方。
⑦lie用作不及物动词或连系动词,其后接状语或表语,它后面没有宾语,是区分(2)中lay的明显标志。
⑧(1)、(2)两组中的过去式、过去分词都是不规则变化形式。若是规则变化,则是另一动词(3)组,为撒谎之意。
Hi is lying,Doctor…医生,他在撒谎……
The boy lied on the bed he lay yesterday.这孩子撒谎说他昨天躺在床上。
(2)lay的主要用法:
铺盖①安置②某地上③, 倒下④生蛋⑤再搁放⑥,
及物动词是多数⑦, 过去现在不能忘。
注:
①指铺设、覆盖、涂、砌等。
An oil pipe is being laid between the two cities.两城之间正铺设一条油管。
②指安排……,布置……(以备用)
The hunters laid a trap for the tiger 猎人们布下一个捕捉老虎的陷阱。
③指处于某种地位(状况)之上。
Marx laid bare the nature of capitalist society.马克思揭露了资本主义社会的本质。
④指使……倒下:
Rainstorms have laid crops.暴风雨把庄稼吹倒了。
⑤指生蛋,产卵。
Laying eggs is her full-time job.产卵是她的专职工作。
⑥指搁……,放……
She always lays his book on the shelf.她总是把书搁在书架上。
I laid him down dead.我把他放下,他死了。
⑦lay的大多数用法是及物动词,其后须接名词(或代词)作宾语。
⑧A组中lie的过去式与B组中lay的现在式一样,但用法有别,须根据上下文中的语意、时态、人称以及后面是否有宾语等情况,具体选择适当的形式。
一般过去时主要用于:
1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态)
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、谈到过去的情况时
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、谈到已死人的情况时
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间。
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