小升初英语知识点备考:倒装句语法
倒装
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做“倒装”。
倒装的种类:部分倒装---- 助动词情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词
全部倒装---- 谓语+主语
一、在特殊句型中:
1.在疑问句中:
eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?
2.在感叹句中:
eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!
3.在虚拟条件句中:
eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……
Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.
Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!
4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时;
eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher.
“You,” said his father, “do the housework.”
二、在以下结构中用全部倒装:
1.在there be句型中;
eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等);
eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.
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