小学资讯
小升初必备语法:用作介词的to
to 有两种用法: 一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+ 名词/动名词:admit to承认, confess to承认,be accustomed to 习惯于,be used to 习惯于, stick to 坚持, turn to开始,着手于, devote oneself to 献身于, be devoted to 致力于, look f...小升初必备语法:省to 的动词不定式
1) 使役动词 let, have, make:2) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。I saw him dance.=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the...小升初必备语法:动词不定式的否定式
Tell him not to shut the windowShe pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。典型例题1)Tell him ___ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否...小升初必备语法:不定式的特殊句型too…to…
1)too…to 太…以至于…He is too excited to speak.他太激动了,说不出话来。---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same....小升初必备语法:不定式的特殊句型so as to
1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。2) so kind as to ---劳驾Would you be so...小升初必备语法:不定式的特殊句型Why not
Why not +动词原形表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:为什么不? 干吗不?
例如:
Why not take a holiday?
干吗不去度假?
小升初必备语法:不定式的时态和语态
时态\语态 主动被动一般式 to doto be done进行式 to be doing完成式 to have done to have been done完成进行式 to have been doing1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。He seems to know this.I hope to see you again. =...小升初必备语法:动名词与不定式
1) 动名词与不定式的区别:动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的2) 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。3) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:1 stop to do stop doing2 forget to do forget doing3 remember to do remember doing4 regret ...小升初必备语法:分词作定语
分词前置We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人分词后置 (i.分词词组;ii. 个别分词如given, left; iii. 修饰不定代词 something等)There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given....小升初必备语法:分词作状语
be 的用法口诀我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前,说“差&r...小升初必备语法:连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。 连词有: when,while,if though,after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个,如:While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.waiting 和saw 的主语相同。小升初必备语法:分词作补语
通常在感官动词和使役动词之后,如:I found my car missing. 我发现我的车不见了。I'll have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下。更多小升初资料分享,尽在查字典小学网!小升初必备语法:分词作表语
现在分词: 表示主动,正在进行过去分词: 表示被动,已经完成She looked tired with cooking. 她由于忙着做饭,看上去有些疲倦。He remained standing beside the table. 他依然站在桌旁。小升初必备语法:分词作插入语
其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。generally speaking 一般说来talking of (speaking of) 说道strictly speaking 严格的说judging from 从判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration 全面看来Judging from his face...小升初必备语法:分词的时态
1)与主语动词同时,Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了。典型例题The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the presiden...
